minecraft-server/scripts/backup.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# /opt/docker/backup.sh
# Backs up all Docker service databases and named volumes to /opt/backups/
# Run as root via cron. Keeps 7 daily backups.
set -euo pipefail

BACKUP_DIR="/opt/backups"
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
BACKUP_PATH="${BACKUP_DIR}/${TIMESTAMP}"
LOG="${BACKUP_DIR}/backup.log"
KEEP_DAYS=7

log() { echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }

mkdir -p "$BACKUP_PATH"
log "=== Backup started: ${TIMESTAMP} ==="

# ── Matrix PostgreSQL ──────────────────────────────────────────────
log "Dumping Matrix PostgreSQL..."
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q '^matrix-postgres$'; then
    docker exec matrix-postgres pg_dump -U synapse synapse \
        | gzip > "${BACKUP_PATH}/matrix-postgres-${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz" \
        && log "  Matrix Postgres: OK ($(du -sh "${BACKUP_PATH}/matrix-postgres-${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz" | cut -f1))" \
        || log "  Matrix Postgres: FAILED"
else
    log "  matrix-postgres not running — skipping"
fi

# ── Rocket.Chat MongoDB ────────────────────────────────────────────
log "Dumping Rocket.Chat MongoDB..."
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q '^mongodb$'; then
    docker exec mongodb mongodump \
        -u admin -p CHANGE_ME_MONGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD \
        --authenticationDatabase admin \
        --db rocketchat \
        --archive \
        | gzip > "${BACKUP_PATH}/rocketchat-mongo-${TIMESTAMP}.archive.gz" \
        && log "  MongoDB: OK ($(du -sh "${BACKUP_PATH}/rocketchat-mongo-${TIMESTAMP}.archive.gz" | cut -f1))" \
        || log "  MongoDB: FAILED"
else
    log "  mongodb not running — skipping"
fi

# ── Named Docker volumes ───────────────────────────────────────────
log "Backing up Docker volumes..."
for VOLUME in synapse-media rocketchat-uploads; do
    if docker volume ls --format '{{.Name}}' | grep -q "^matrix_${VOLUME}\|^rocketchat_${VOLUME}\|^${VOLUME}$"; then
        ACTUAL_VOL=$(docker volume ls --format '{{.Name}}' | grep "${VOLUME}" | head -1)
        docker run --rm \
            -v "${ACTUAL_VOL}:/volume:ro" \
            -v "${BACKUP_PATH}:/backup" \
            alpine \
            tar czf "/backup/${VOLUME}-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" -C /volume . \
            && log "  Volume ${VOLUME}: OK" \
            || log "  Volume ${VOLUME}: FAILED"
    else
        log "  Volume ${VOLUME}: not found — skipping"
    fi
done

# ── Config files (bind mounts) ─────────────────────────────────────
log "Backing up config directories..."
tar czf "${BACKUP_PATH}/configs-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" \
    /opt/docker/traefik/traefik.yml \
    /opt/docker/traefik/config/ \
    /opt/docker/matrix/docker-compose.yml \
    /opt/docker/matrix/element-config/ \
    /opt/docker/matrix/synapse-config/homeserver.yaml \
    /opt/docker/matrix/synapse-config/matrix.example.com.log.config \
    /opt/docker/rocketchat/docker-compose.yml \
    2>/dev/null && log "  Configs: OK" || log "  Configs: partial (some files missing)"

# IMPORTANT: signing key is sensitive — back up separately with tight perms
if [ -f /opt/docker/matrix/synapse-config/matrix.example.com.signing.key ]; then
    cp /opt/docker/matrix/synapse-config/matrix.example.com.signing.key \
        "${BACKUP_PATH}/synapse-signing-key-${TIMESTAMP}.key"
    chmod 600 "${BACKUP_PATH}/synapse-signing-key-${TIMESTAMP}.key"
    log "  Synapse signing key: backed up (600)"
fi
# ── Minecraft server ───────────────────────────────────────────────
log "Backing up Minecraft server..."
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q '^minecraft-mc$'; then
    # Server is running - create consistent world snapshot
    docker exec minecraft-mc bash -c \
        "cd /data && tar czf /tmp/mc-world-backup-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz world/ world_nether/ world_the_end/ 2>/dev/null" && \
        docker cp minecraft-mc:/tmp/mc-world-backup-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz "${BACKUP_PATH}/" && \
        docker exec minecraft-mc rm -f /tmp/mc-world-backup-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz && \
        log "  Minecraft world: OK ($(du -sh "${BACKUP_PATH}/mc-world-backup-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" | cut -f1))" \
        || log "  Minecraft world: FAILED"

    # Backup configs and plugins
    tar czf "${BACKUP_PATH}/minecraft-configs-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/server.properties \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/purpur.yml \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/spigot.yml \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/paper-*.yml \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/bukkit.yml \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/ops.json \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/banned-*.json \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/eula.txt \
        2>/dev/null && \
        log "  Minecraft configs: OK" \
        || log "  Minecraft configs: partial (expected)"
else
    # Server is stopped - backup everything directly
    tar czf "${BACKUP_PATH}/minecraft-full-backup-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/world/ \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/world_nether/ \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/world_the_end/ \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/plugins/ \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/server.properties \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/purpur.yml \
        /opt/docker/minecraft/spigot.yml \
        2>/dev/null && \
        log "  Minecraft (full, offline): OK ($(du -sh "${BACKUP_PATH}/minecraft-full-backup-${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" | cut -f1))" \
        || log "  Minecraft (offline): partial"
fi

        "${BACKUP_PATH}/synapse-signing-key-${TIMESTAMP}.key"
    chmod 600 "${BACKUP_PATH}/synapse-signing-key-${TIMESTAMP}.key"
    log "  Synapse signing key: backed up (600)"
fi

# ── Prune old backups ──────────────────────────────────────────────
log "Pruning backups older than ${KEEP_DAYS} days..."
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type d -mtime "+${KEEP_DAYS}" -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -name "*.log" -mtime +30 -delete 2>/dev/null || true

BACKUP_SIZE=$(du -sh "$BACKUP_PATH" | cut -f1)
log "=== Backup complete: ${BACKUP_PATH} (${BACKUP_SIZE}) ==="